Chlorinated tap water must be provided where ever possible. Water can be sterilized by boiling or adding chlorine tablets. If none of the above is available, water can be made safer by putting it into a clear, plastic bottle or bag and leaving it in the sun for a few hours. The ultraviolet light will [...]
Diarrhoea is far less common with: Breastfeeding to 6 months and longer if possible A supply of clean water Adequate sanitation (the safe disposal of faeces) Cup-feeding rather than bottle-feeding if formula is used Good personal hygiene, especially hand-washing before meals or handling food Protecting food from flies Breastfeeding, a clean safe water supply, appropriate [...]
Because they are exposed to the viruses and bacteria which cause diarrhoea. Their food and water may also be contaminated by these organisms. Infections which cause diarrhoea are particularly common: In infants who are bottle-fed rather than breastfed Where there is not a supply of clean water to mix formula When feeding bottles and teats [...]
Yes. The viruses and bacteria that usually cause acute diarrhoea spead easily from person to person. Acute diarrhoea is an infectious disease. With simple interventions, most cases of acute diarrhoea can be prevented. Acute diarrhoea is usually very infectious but can be prevented.
Wash hands after going to the toilet or handling a soiled nappy. Wash hands before preparing food or eating. Wash fruit and vegetables with clean water. Cover food to keep flies away. Store food in a fridge (refrigerator) or cool place. Bury or burn all food waste.
If a mother is unable to safely clean dirty bottles and teats, it is better to feed the infant by cup. Unlike a bottle, a cup can easily be cleaned with soap and water. The inside surfaces of a cup are smooth and easily reached by finger. Unlike a feeding bottle, there are no corners [...]
There are a number of simple ways to improve sanitation and reduce the risk of children getting diarrhoea. All stools must be passed or deposited into a flush, chemical or pit toilet: A simple pit toilet: The pit must be dug less than a metre wide and at least 1 to 2 metres deep, 20 [...]
